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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋjyk |
Genitive: | joŋjykən |
Dative: | joŋjyklan |
Accusative: | joŋjykəm |
Comparative: | joŋjykla |
Comitative: | joŋjykge |
Inessive: | joŋjykəʃtø |
Illative: | joŋjykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | joŋjykeʃ |
1SG: | joŋjykem |
2SG: | joŋjyket |
3SG: | joŋjykʃø |
1PL: | joŋjykna |
2PL: | joŋjykda |
3PL: | joŋjykəʃt |
Plural (1): | joŋjyk-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋjyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joŋjykla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋjykmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋjykem | joŋjyk-βlak | joŋjyk-βlakem, joŋjykem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋjykemən | joŋjyk-βlakən | joŋjyk-βlakemən, joŋjykem-βlakən |
Dative: | joŋjykemlan, joŋjyklanem | joŋjyk-βlaklan | joŋjyk-βlakemlan, joŋjykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋjykeməm | joŋjyk-βlakəm | joŋjyk-βlakeməm, joŋjykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joŋjykemla, joŋjyklam | joŋjyk-βlakla | joŋjyk-βlakemla, joŋjykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋjykemge | joŋjyk-βlakge | joŋjyk-βlakemge, joŋjykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋjykəʃtem | joŋjyk-βlakəʃte | joŋjyk-βlakəʃtem, joŋjykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joŋjykəʃkem | joŋjyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋjyk-βlakəʃkem, joŋjykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joŋjykeʃem | joŋjyk-βlakeʃ | joŋjyk-βlakeʃem, joŋjykem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |