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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgam | om jolgo |
| 2SG: | jolgat | ot jolgo |
| 3SG: | jolgeš | ok/ogeš jolgo |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolgo |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolgo |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t jolgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgoə̑m | šə̑m jolgo |
| 2SG: | jolgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgo |
| 3SG: | jolgoo | ə̑š jolgo |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑na | ə̑šna jolgo |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑da | ə̑šda jolgo |
| 3PL: | jolgoə̑č́ | ə̑št jolgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nam | jolgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nat | jolgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑ə̑n | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nna | jolgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nda | jolgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nə̑t | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgam ə̑l'e | om jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgat ə̑l'e | ot jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgam ulmaš | om jolgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgat ulmaš | ot jolgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgo | it jolgo |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑žo | ə̑nže jolgo |
| 1PL: | (jolgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgo) |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑za | ida jolgo |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgə̑nem | ə̑nem jolgo |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑net | ə̑net jolgo |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑neže | ə̑než jolgo |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑nena | ə̑nena jolgo |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑neda | ə̑neda jolgo |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||