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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕam | om jot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕat | ot jot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːt | ogət jot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕoəm | ʃəm jot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕoo | əʃ jot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəna | əʃna jot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəda | əʃda jot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕoət͡ɕ | əʃt jot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəːnam | jot͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəːnat | jot͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəːn | jot͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːnːa | jot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːnda | jot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːnət | jot͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕam əʎe | om jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕat əʎe | ot jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət jot͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəːnam əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəːnat əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəːn əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːnda əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːnət əʎe | jot͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | jot͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕo | it jot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe jot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (jot͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna jot͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəza | ida jot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕənem | ənem jot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕənet | ənet jot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕənena | ənena jot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəneda | əneda jot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jot͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jot͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jot͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jot͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jot͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jot͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jot͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | jot͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jot͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jot͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jot͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jot͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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