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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋgət |
Genitive: | joŋgətən |
Dative: | joŋgətlan |
Accusative: | joŋgətəm |
Comparative: | joŋgətla |
Comitative: | joŋgətge |
Inessive: | joŋgətəʃto |
Illative: | joŋgətəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | joŋgəteʃ |
1SG: | joŋgətem |
2SG: | joŋgətet |
3SG: | joŋgətʃo |
1PL: | joŋgətna |
2PL: | joŋgətda |
3PL: | joŋgətəʃt |
Plural (1): | joŋgət-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋgət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joŋgətla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋgətmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋgətem | joŋgət-βlak | joŋgət-βlakem, joŋgətem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋgətemən | joŋgət-βlakən | joŋgət-βlakemən, joŋgətem-βlakən |
Dative: | joŋgətemlan, joŋgətlanem | joŋgət-βlaklan | joŋgət-βlakemlan, joŋgətem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋgəteməm | joŋgət-βlakəm | joŋgət-βlakeməm, joŋgətem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joŋgətemla, joŋgətlam | joŋgət-βlakla | joŋgət-βlakemla, joŋgətem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋgətemge | joŋgət-βlakge | joŋgət-βlakemge, joŋgətem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋgətəʃtem | joŋgət-βlakəʃte | joŋgət-βlakəʃtem, joŋgətem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joŋgətəʃkem | joŋgət-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋgət-βlakəʃkem, joŋgətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgəteʃem | joŋgət-βlakeʃ | joŋgət-βlakeʃem, joŋgətem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |