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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑ža |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑žan |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑žalan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑žam |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑žala |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑žage |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑žašte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑žaš(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑žaš |
1SG: | jə̑βə̑žam |
2SG: | jə̑βə̑žat |
3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑βə̑žana |
2PL: | jə̑βə̑žada |
3PL: | jə̑βə̑žašt |
Plural (1): | jə̑βə̑ža-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑βə̑ža-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑βə̑žala |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑βə̑žamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑žam | jə̑βə̑ža-βlak | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakem, jə̑βə̑žam-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑žamə̑n | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑n | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakemə̑n, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑žamlan, jə̑βə̑žalanem | jə̑βə̑ža-βlaklan | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakemlan, jə̑βə̑žam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑žamə̑m | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑m | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakemə̑m, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑žamla, jə̑βə̑žalam | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakla | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakemla, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑žamge | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakge | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakemge, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑žaštem | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑šte | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑štem, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑žaškem | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakə̑škem, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑žašem | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakeš | jə̑βə̑ža-βlakešem, jə̑βə̑žam-βlakeš |
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