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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gam | om jə̑g |
| 2SG: | jə̑gat | ot jə̑g |
| 3SG: | jə̑geš | ok/ogeš jə̑g |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑g |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑g |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑g |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gə̑m | šə̑m jə̑g |
| 2SG: | jə̑gə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑g |
| 3SG: | jə̑ge | ə̑š jə̑g |
| 1PL: | jə̑gna | ə̑šna jə̑g |
| 2PL: | jə̑gda | ə̑šda jə̑g |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑g |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gə̑nam | jə̑gə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑gə̑nat | jə̑gə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑gə̑n | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑nna | jə̑gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑nda | jə̑gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑nə̑t | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gam ə̑l'e | om jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑gat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑geš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑g ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gam ulmaš | om jə̑g ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑gat ulmaš | ot jə̑g ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑geš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑g ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑g ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑g ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑g ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑gə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑gə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑gə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑gə̑n ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑gə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑gə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑g | it jə̑g |
| 3SG: | jə̑gše | ə̑nže jə̑g |
| 1PL: | (jə̑gə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑g) |
| 2PL: | jə̑gsa | ida jə̑g |
| 3PL: | jə̑gə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑g |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gnem | ə̑nem jə̑g |
| 2SG: | jə̑gnet | ə̑net jə̑g |
| 3SG: | jə̑gneže | ə̑než jə̑g |
| 1PL: | jə̑gnena | ə̑nena jə̑g |
| 2PL: | jə̑gneda | ə̑neda jə̑g |
| 3PL: | jə̑gnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑g |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑gnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑gnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑gneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑gnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑gneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑g ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑gnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑g ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑gnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑g ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑gneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑g ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑gneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑g ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑gnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑g ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑gaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑gman |
| Active participle: | jə̑gše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑gme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑gšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑gdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑gə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑gde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑gmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑gmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑gšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑gmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑gdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||