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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jədalaʃ |
Genitive: | jədalaʃən |
Dative: | jədalaʃlan |
Accusative: | jədalaʃəm |
Comparative: | jədalaʃla |
Comitative: | jədalaʃge |
Inessive: | jədalaʃte, jədalaʃəʃte |
Illative: | jədalaʃke, jədalaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jədalaʃeʃ |
1SG: | jədalaʃem |
2SG: | jədalaʃet |
3SG: | jədalaʃːe, jədalaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jədalaʃna |
2PL: | jədalaʃda |
3PL: | jədalaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jədalaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jədalaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jədalaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jədalaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jədalaʃem | jədalaʃ-βlak | jədalaʃ-βlakem, jədalaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jədalaʃemən | jədalaʃ-βlakən | jədalaʃ-βlakemən, jədalaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jədalaʃemlan, jədalaʃlanem | jədalaʃ-βlaklan | jədalaʃ-βlakemlan, jədalaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jədalaʃeməm | jədalaʃ-βlakəm | jədalaʃ-βlakeməm, jədalaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jədalaʃemla, jədalaʃlam | jədalaʃ-βlakla | jədalaʃ-βlakemla, jədalaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jədalaʃemge | jədalaʃ-βlakge | jədalaʃ-βlakemge, jədalaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jədalaʃtem, jədalaʃəʃtem | jədalaʃ-βlakəʃte | jədalaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jədalaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jədalaʃkem, jədalaʃəʃkem | jədalaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jədalaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jədalaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jədalaʃeʃem | jədalaʃ-βlakeʃ | jədalaʃ-βlakeʃem, jədalaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |