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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəʒəŋan |
Genitive: | jəʒəŋanən |
Dative: | jəʒəŋanlan |
Accusative: | jəʒəŋanəm |
Comparative: | jəʒəŋanla |
Comitative: | jəʒəŋange |
Inessive: | jəʒəŋanəʃte |
Illative: | jəʒəŋanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʒəŋaneʃ |
1SG: | jəʒəŋanem |
2SG: | jəʒəŋanet |
3SG: | jəʒəŋanʒe |
1PL: | jəʒəŋanːa |
2PL: | jəʒəŋanda |
3PL: | jəʒəŋanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəʒəŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəʒəŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəʒəŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | jəʒəŋanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəʒəŋanem | jəʒəŋan-βlak | jəʒəŋan-βlakem, jəʒəŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəʒəŋanemən | jəʒəŋan-βlakən | jəʒəŋan-βlakemən, jəʒəŋanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəʒəŋanemlan, jəʒəŋanlanem | jəʒəŋan-βlaklan | jəʒəŋan-βlakemlan, jəʒəŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəʒəŋaneməm | jəʒəŋan-βlakəm | jəʒəŋan-βlakeməm, jəʒəŋanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəʒəŋanemla, jəʒəŋanlam | jəʒəŋan-βlakla | jəʒəŋan-βlakemla, jəʒəŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəʒəŋanemge | jəʒəŋan-βlakge | jəʒəŋan-βlakemge, jəʒəŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəʒəŋanəʃtem | jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃte | jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃtem, jəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəʒəŋanəʃkem | jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃkem, jəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʒəŋaneʃem | jəʒəŋan-βlakeʃ | jəʒəŋan-βlakeʃem, jəʒəŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |