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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgam | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgöə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgöə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgöö | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑na | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑da | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgöə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nam | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nat | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nna | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nda | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgam ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö | it jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑žö | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑za | ida jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑net | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||