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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakeš |
1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem |
2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešaket |
3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakše |
1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakna |
2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakda |
3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlak | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakem, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakemə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋmešaklanem | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlaklan | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakemə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakemla, jə̑žə̑ŋmešaklam | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakla | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakemla, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakemge | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakge | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakemge, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑štem | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakə̑škem | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋmešakešem | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakeš | jə̑žə̑ŋmešak-βlakešem, jə̑žə̑ŋmešakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |