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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑lgə̑žmaš |
Genitive: | jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašlan |
Accusative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašla |
Comitative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašge |
Inessive: | jə̑lgə̑žmašte, jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lgə̑žmaške, jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašeš |
1SG: | jə̑lgə̑žmašem |
2SG: | jə̑lgə̑žmašet |
3SG: | jə̑lgə̑žmašše, jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑lgə̑žmašna |
2PL: | jə̑lgə̑žmašda |
3PL: | jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑lgə̑žmašla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑lgə̑žmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašem | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlak | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakem, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑lgə̑žmašemə̑n | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašemlan, jə̑lgə̑žmašlanem | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlaklan | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašemə̑m | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašemla, jə̑lgə̑žmašlam | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakla | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakemla, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašemge | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakge | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakemge, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑lgə̑žmaštem, jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑štem | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lgə̑žmaškem, jə̑lgə̑žmašə̑škem | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lgə̑žmašešem | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakeš | jə̑lgə̑žmaš-βlakešem, jə̑lgə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |