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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəlu |
Genitive: | jəlun |
Dative: | jəlulan |
Accusative: | jəlum |
Comparative: | jəlula |
Comitative: | jəluge |
Inessive: | jəluʃto |
Illative: | jəluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jəlueʃ |
1SG: | jəluem |
2SG: | jəluet |
3SG: | jəluʒ(o) |
1PL: | jəluna |
2PL: | jəluda |
3PL: | jəluʃt |
Plural (1): | jəlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəlula |
Sociative Plural: | jəlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəluem | jəlu-βlak | jəlu-βlakem, jəluem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəluemən | jəlu-βlakən | jəlu-βlakemən, jəluem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəluemlan, jəlulanem | jəlu-βlaklan | jəlu-βlakemlan, jəluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəlueməm | jəlu-βlakəm | jəlu-βlakeməm, jəluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəluemla, jəlulam | jəlu-βlakla | jəlu-βlakemla, jəluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəluemge | jəlu-βlakge | jəlu-βlakemge, jəluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəluʃtem | jəlu-βlakəʃte | jəlu-βlakəʃtem, jəluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəluʃkem | jəlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlu-βlakəʃkem, jəluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlueʃem | jəlu-βlakeʃ | jəlu-βlakeʃem, jəluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |