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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑par |
Genitive: | jə̑parə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑parlan |
Accusative: | jə̑parə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑parla |
Comitative: | jə̑parge |
Inessive: | jə̑parə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑parə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑pareš |
1SG: | jə̑parem |
2SG: | jə̑paret |
3SG: | jə̑parže |
1PL: | jə̑parna |
2PL: | jə̑parda |
3PL: | jə̑parə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑par-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑par-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑parla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑parmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑parem | jə̑par-βlak | jə̑par-βlakem, jə̑parem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑paremə̑n | jə̑par-βlakə̑n | jə̑par-βlakemə̑n, jə̑parem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑paremlan, jə̑parlanem | jə̑par-βlaklan | jə̑par-βlakemlan, jə̑parem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑paremə̑m | jə̑par-βlakə̑m | jə̑par-βlakemə̑m, jə̑parem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑paremla, jə̑parlam | jə̑par-βlakla | jə̑par-βlakemla, jə̑parem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑paremge | jə̑par-βlakge | jə̑par-βlakemge, jə̑parem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑parə̑štem | jə̑par-βlakə̑šte | jə̑par-βlakə̑štem, jə̑parem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑parə̑škem | jə̑par-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑par-βlakə̑škem, jə̑parem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑parešem | jə̑par-βlakeš | jə̑par-βlakešem, jə̑parem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |