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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəŋgəran |
Genitive: | jəŋgəranən |
Dative: | jəŋgəranlan |
Accusative: | jəŋgəranəm |
Comparative: | jəŋgəranla |
Comitative: | jəŋgərange |
Inessive: | jəŋgəranəʃte |
Illative: | jəŋgəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəŋgəraneʃ |
1SG: | jəŋgəranem |
2SG: | jəŋgəranet |
3SG: | jəŋgəranʒe |
1PL: | jəŋgəranːa |
2PL: | jəŋgəranda |
3PL: | jəŋgəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəŋgəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəŋgəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəŋgəranla |
Sociative Plural: | jəŋgəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəŋgəranem | jəŋgəran-βlak | jəŋgəran-βlakem, jəŋgəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəŋgəranemən | jəŋgəran-βlakən | jəŋgəran-βlakemən, jəŋgəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəŋgəranemlan, jəŋgəranlanem | jəŋgəran-βlaklan | jəŋgəran-βlakemlan, jəŋgəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəŋgəraneməm | jəŋgəran-βlakəm | jəŋgəran-βlakeməm, jəŋgəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəŋgəranemla, jəŋgəranlam | jəŋgəran-βlakla | jəŋgəran-βlakemla, jəŋgəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəŋgəranemge | jəŋgəran-βlakge | jəŋgəran-βlakemge, jəŋgəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəŋgəranəʃtem | jəŋgəran-βlakəʃte | jəŋgəran-βlakəʃtem, jəŋgəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəŋgəranəʃkem | jəŋgəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəŋgəran-βlakəʃkem, jəŋgəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəŋgəraneʃem | jəŋgəran-βlakeʃ | jəŋgəran-βlakeʃem, jəŋgəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |