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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sam | om jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sat | ot jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑seš | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑ŋə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑se | ə̑š jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sna | ə̑šna jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sda | ə̑šda jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑ŋə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nam | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nat | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nna | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nda | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nə̑t | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sam ə̑l'e | om jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sam ulmaš | om jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sat ulmaš | ot jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑s | it jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sše | ə̑nže jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 1PL: | (jə̑ŋə̑sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋə̑s) |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑ssa | ida jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ŋə̑s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑snem | ə̑nem jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑snet | ə̑net jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sneže | ə̑než jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑snena | ə̑nena jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sneda | ə̑neda jə̑ŋə̑s |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑snešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋə̑s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋə̑snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋə̑s ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋə̑snet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋə̑sneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋə̑sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋə̑snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋə̑s ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑ŋə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑ŋə̑sman |
| Active participle: | jə̑ŋə̑sše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑ŋə̑sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ŋə̑sšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ŋə̑sdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑ŋə̑sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑ŋə̑sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ŋə̑smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑ŋə̑smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ŋə̑sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ŋə̑smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ŋə̑sdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||