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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəlme |
Genitive: | jəlmən |
Dative: | jəlməlan |
Accusative: | jəlməm |
Comparative: | jəlməla |
Comitative: | jəlməge |
Inessive: | jəlməʃte |
Illative: | jəlməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlmeʃ |
1SG: | jəlmem |
2SG: | jəlmet |
3SG: | jəlməʒ(e) |
1PL: | jəlməna |
2PL: | jəlməda |
3PL: | jəlməʃt |
Plural (1): | jəlme-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəlməla |
Sociative Plural: | jəlməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəlmem | jəlme-βlak | jəlme-βlakem, jəlmem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəlmemən | jəlme-βlakən | jəlme-βlakemən, jəlmem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəlmemlan, jəlməlanem | jəlme-βlaklan | jəlme-βlakemlan, jəlmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəlmeməm | jəlme-βlakəm | jəlme-βlakeməm, jəlmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəlmemla, jəlməlam | jəlme-βlakla | jəlme-βlakemla, jəlmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəlmemge | jəlme-βlakge | jəlme-βlakemge, jəlmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəlməʃtem | jəlme-βlakəʃte | jəlme-βlakəʃtem, jəlmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəlməʃkem | jəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlme-βlakəʃkem, jəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəlmeʃem | jəlme-βlakeʃ | jəlme-βlakeʃem, jəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |