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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəŋgər |
Genitive: | jəŋgərən |
Dative: | jəŋgərlan |
Accusative: | jəŋgərəm |
Comparative: | jəŋgərla |
Comitative: | jəŋgərge |
Inessive: | jəŋgərəʃte |
Illative: | jəŋgərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəŋgəreʃ |
1SG: | jəŋgərem |
2SG: | jəŋgəret |
3SG: | jəŋgərʒe |
1PL: | jəŋgərna |
2PL: | jəŋgərda |
3PL: | jəŋgərəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəŋgər-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəŋgər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəŋgərla |
Sociative Plural: | jəŋgərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəŋgərem | jəŋgər-βlak | jəŋgər-βlakem, jəŋgərem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəŋgəremən | jəŋgər-βlakən | jəŋgər-βlakemən, jəŋgərem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəŋgəremlan, jəŋgərlanem | jəŋgər-βlaklan | jəŋgər-βlakemlan, jəŋgərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəŋgəreməm | jəŋgər-βlakəm | jəŋgər-βlakeməm, jəŋgərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəŋgəremla, jəŋgərlam | jəŋgər-βlakla | jəŋgər-βlakemla, jəŋgərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəŋgəremge | jəŋgər-βlakge | jəŋgər-βlakemge, jəŋgərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəŋgərəʃtem | jəŋgər-βlakəʃte | jəŋgər-βlakəʃtem, jəŋgərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəŋgərəʃkem | jəŋgər-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəŋgər-βlakəʃkem, jəŋgərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəŋgəreʃem | jəŋgər-βlakeʃ | jəŋgər-βlakeʃem, jəŋgərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |