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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jönan |
Genitive: | jönanə̑n |
Dative: | jönanlan |
Accusative: | jönanə̑m |
Comparative: | jönanla |
Comitative: | jönange |
Inessive: | jönanə̑šte |
Illative: | jönanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jönaneš |
1SG: | jönanem |
2SG: | jönanet |
3SG: | jönanže |
1PL: | jönanna |
2PL: | jönanda |
3PL: | jönanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jönan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jönan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jönanla |
Sociative Plural: | jönanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jönanem | jönan-βlak | jönan-βlakem, jönanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jönanemə̑n | jönan-βlakə̑n | jönan-βlakemə̑n, jönanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jönanemlan, jönanlanem | jönan-βlaklan | jönan-βlakemlan, jönanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jönanemə̑m | jönan-βlakə̑m | jönan-βlakemə̑m, jönanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jönanemla, jönanlam | jönan-βlakla | jönan-βlakemla, jönanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jönanemge | jönan-βlakge | jönan-βlakemge, jönanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jönanə̑štem | jönan-βlakə̑šte | jönan-βlakə̑štem, jönanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jönanə̑škem | jönan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jönan-βlakə̑škem, jönanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jönanešem | jönan-βlakeš | jönan-βlakešem, jönanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |