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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlak | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakem, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jemə̑n | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jemlan, jöraŋdaš (-jem)lanem | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlaklan | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jemə̑m | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jemla, jöraŋdaš (-jem)lam | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakla | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemla, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)jemge | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakge | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemge, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑štem | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ə̑škem | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöraŋdaš (-jem)ješem | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakeš | jöraŋdaš (-jem)-βlakešem, jöraŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |