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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jöraltše |
Genitive: | jöraltšə̑n |
Dative: | jöraltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | jöraltšə̑m |
Comparative: | jöraltšə̑la |
Comitative: | jöraltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | jöraltšə̑šte |
Illative: | jöraltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöraltšeš |
1SG: | jöraltšem |
2SG: | jöraltšet |
3SG: | jöraltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jöraltšə̑na |
2PL: | jöraltšə̑da |
3PL: | jöraltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | jöraltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | jöraltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jöraltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jöraltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jöraltšem | jöraltše-βlak | jöraltše-βlakem, jöraltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | jöraltšemə̑n | jöraltše-βlakə̑n | jöraltše-βlakemə̑n, jöraltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jöraltšemlan, jöraltšə̑lanem | jöraltše-βlaklan | jöraltše-βlakemlan, jöraltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jöraltšemə̑m | jöraltše-βlakə̑m | jöraltše-βlakemə̑m, jöraltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jöraltšemla, jöraltšə̑lam | jöraltše-βlakla | jöraltše-βlakemla, jöraltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jöraltšemge | jöraltše-βlakge | jöraltše-βlakemge, jöraltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jöraltšə̑štem | jöraltše-βlakə̑šte | jöraltše-βlakə̑štem, jöraltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jöraltšə̑škem | jöraltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöraltše-βlakə̑škem, jöraltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöraltšešem | jöraltše-βlakeš | jöraltše-βlakešem, jöraltšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |