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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jydalge |
Genitive: | jydalgən |
Dative: | jydalgəlan |
Accusative: | jydalgəm |
Comparative: | jydalgəla |
Comitative: | jydalgəge |
Inessive: | jydalgəʃte |
Illative: | jydalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jydalgeʃ |
1SG: | jydalgem |
2SG: | jydalget |
3SG: | jydalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jydalgəna |
2PL: | jydalgəda |
3PL: | jydalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | jydalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | jydalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jydalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | jydalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jydalgem | jydalge-βlak | jydalge-βlakem, jydalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | jydalgemən | jydalge-βlakən | jydalge-βlakemən, jydalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | jydalgemlan, jydalgəlanem | jydalge-βlaklan | jydalge-βlakemlan, jydalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jydalgeməm | jydalge-βlakəm | jydalge-βlakeməm, jydalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jydalgemla, jydalgəlam | jydalge-βlakla | jydalge-βlakemla, jydalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jydalgemge | jydalge-βlakge | jydalge-βlakemge, jydalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jydalgəʃtem | jydalge-βlakəʃte | jydalge-βlakəʃtem, jydalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jydalgəʃkem | jydalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jydalge-βlakəʃkem, jydalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jydalgeʃem | jydalge-βlakeʃ | jydalge-βlakeʃem, jydalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |