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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyla |
Genitive: | jylan |
Dative: | jylalan |
Accusative: | jylam |
Comparative: | jylala |
Comitative: | jylage |
Inessive: | jylaʃte |
Illative: | jylaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jylaʃ |
1SG: | jylam |
2SG: | jylat |
3SG: | jylaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jylana |
2PL: | jylada |
3PL: | jylaʃt |
Plural (1): | jyla-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jylala |
Sociative Plural: | jylamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jylam | jyla-βlak | jyla-βlakem, jylam-βlak |
Genitive: | jylamən | jyla-βlakən | jyla-βlakemən, jylam-βlakən |
Dative: | jylamlan, jylalanem | jyla-βlaklan | jyla-βlakemlan, jylam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jylaməm | jyla-βlakəm | jyla-βlakeməm, jylam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jylamla, jylalam | jyla-βlakla | jyla-βlakemla, jylam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jylamge | jyla-βlakge | jyla-βlakemge, jylam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jylaʃtem | jyla-βlakəʃte | jyla-βlakəʃtem, jylam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jylaʃkem | jyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyla-βlakəʃkem, jylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jylaʃem | jyla-βlakeʃ | jyla-βlakeʃem, jylam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |