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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jümə̑šumo |
Genitive: | jümə̑šumə̑n |
Dative: | jümə̑šumə̑lan |
Accusative: | jümə̑šumə̑m |
Comparative: | jümə̑šumə̑la |
Comitative: | jümə̑šumə̑ge |
Inessive: | jümə̑šumə̑što |
Illative: | jümə̑šumə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jümə̑šumeš |
1SG: | jümə̑šumem |
2SG: | jümə̑šumet |
3SG: | jümə̑šumə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jümə̑šumə̑na |
2PL: | jümə̑šumə̑da |
3PL: | jümə̑šumə̑št |
Plural (1): | jümə̑šumo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jümə̑šumo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jümə̑šumə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jümə̑šumə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jümə̑šumem | jümə̑šumo-βlak | jümə̑šumo-βlakem, jümə̑šumem-βlak |
Genitive: | jümə̑šumemə̑n | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑n | jümə̑šumo-βlakemə̑n, jümə̑šumem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jümə̑šumemlan, jümə̑šumə̑lanem | jümə̑šumo-βlaklan | jümə̑šumo-βlakemlan, jümə̑šumem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jümə̑šumemə̑m | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑m | jümə̑šumo-βlakemə̑m, jümə̑šumem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jümə̑šumemla, jümə̑šumə̑lam | jümə̑šumo-βlakla | jümə̑šumo-βlakemla, jümə̑šumem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jümə̑šumemge | jümə̑šumo-βlakge | jümə̑šumo-βlakemge, jümə̑šumem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jümə̑šumə̑štem | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑šte | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑štem, jümə̑šumem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jümə̑šumə̑škem | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jümə̑šumo-βlakə̑škem, jümə̑šumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jümə̑šumešem | jümə̑šumo-βlakeš | jümə̑šumo-βlakešem, jümə̑šumem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |