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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo |
Genitive: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃən |
Dative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəlan |
Accusative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəm |
Comparative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəla |
Comitative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəge |
Inessive: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʃto |
Illative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃeʃ |
1SG: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃem |
2SG: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃet |
3SG: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəna |
2PL: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəda |
3PL: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃem | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlak | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakem, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃemən | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakən | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakemən, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃemlan, jyʃtø-ʃokʃəlanem | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlaklan | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakemlan, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃeməm | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakəm | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakeməm, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃemla, jyʃtø-ʃokʃəlam | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakla | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakemla, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃemge | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakge | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakemge, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʃtem | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakəʃte | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakəʃtem, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃəʃkem | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakəʃkem, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyʃtø-ʃokʃeʃem | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakeʃ | jyʃtø-ʃokʃo-βlakeʃem, jyʃtø-ʃokʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |