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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ |
Genitive: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃən |
Dative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃlan |
Accusative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəm |
Comparative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃla |
Comitative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃge |
Inessive: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃto, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʃto |
Illative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃko, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem |
2SG: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃet |
3SG: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃːo, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃna |
2PL: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃda |
3PL: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlak | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃemən | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakən | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemən, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃemlan, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃlanem | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlaklan | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemlan, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃeməm | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəm | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeməm, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃemla, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃlam | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakla | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemla, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃemge | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakge | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemge, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃtem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʃtem | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃte | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃkem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃəʃkem | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃeʃem | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeʃ | jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeʃem, jyəʃ-kot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |