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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβak |
Genitive: | kaβakən |
Dative: | kaβaklan |
Accusative: | kaβakəm |
Comparative: | kaβakla |
Comitative: | kaβakge |
Inessive: | kaβakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβakeʃ |
1SG: | kaβakem |
2SG: | kaβaket |
3SG: | kaβakʃe |
1PL: | kaβakna |
2PL: | kaβakda |
3PL: | kaβakəʃt |
Plural (1): | kaβak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaβakla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβakem | kaβak-βlak | kaβak-βlakem, kaβakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβakemən | kaβak-βlakən | kaβak-βlakemən, kaβakem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaβakemlan, kaβaklanem | kaβak-βlaklan | kaβak-βlakemlan, kaβakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβakeməm | kaβak-βlakəm | kaβak-βlakeməm, kaβakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaβakemla, kaβaklam | kaβak-βlakla | kaβak-βlakemla, kaβakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβakemge | kaβak-βlakge | kaβak-βlakemge, kaβakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβakəʃtem | kaβak-βlakəʃte | kaβak-βlakəʃtem, kaβakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβakəʃkem | kaβak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβak-βlakəʃkem, kaβakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβakeʃem | kaβak-βlakeʃ | kaβak-βlakeʃem, kaβakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |