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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | каган |
Genitive: | каганын |
Dative: | каганлан |
Accusative: | каганым |
Comparative: | каганла |
Comitative: | каганге |
Inessive: | каганыште |
Illative: | каганыш(ке) |
Lative: | каганеш |
1SG: | каганем |
2SG: | каганет |
3SG: | каганже |
1PL: | каганна |
2PL: | каганда |
3PL: | каганышт |
Plural (1): | каган-влак |
Plural (2): | каган-шамыч |
Short Plural: | каганла |
Sociative Plural: | каганмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | каганем | каган-влак | каган-влакем, каганем-влак |
Genitive: | каганемын | каган-влакын | каган-влакемын, каганем-влакын |
Dative: | каганемлан, каганланем | каган-влаклан | каган-влакемлан, каганем-влаклан |
Accusative: | каганемым | каган-влакым | каган-влакемым, каганем-влакым |
Comparative: | каганемла, каганлам | каган-влакла | каган-влакемла, каганем-влакла |
Comitative: | каганемге | каган-влакге | каган-влакемге, каганем-влакге |
Inessive: | каганыштем | каган-влакыште | каган-влакыштем, каганем-влакыште |
Illative: | каганышкем | каган-влакыш(ке) | каган-влакышкем, каганем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | каганешем | каган-влакеш | каган-влакешем, каганем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |