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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kazna |
Genitive: | kaznan |
Dative: | kaznalan |
Accusative: | kaznam |
Comparative: | kaznala |
Comitative: | kaznage |
Inessive: | kaznašte |
Illative: | kaznaš(ke) |
Lative: | kaznaš |
1SG: | kaznam |
2SG: | kaznat |
3SG: | kaznaž(e) |
1PL: | kaznana |
2PL: | kaznada |
3PL: | kaznašt |
Plural (1): | kazna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kazna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaznala |
Sociative Plural: | kaznamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaznam | kazna-βlak | kazna-βlakem, kaznam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaznamə̑n | kazna-βlakə̑n | kazna-βlakemə̑n, kaznam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaznamlan, kaznalanem | kazna-βlaklan | kazna-βlakemlan, kaznam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaznamə̑m | kazna-βlakə̑m | kazna-βlakemə̑m, kaznam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaznamla, kaznalam | kazna-βlakla | kazna-βlakemla, kaznam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaznamge | kazna-βlakge | kazna-βlakemge, kaznam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaznaštem | kazna-βlakə̑šte | kazna-βlakə̑štem, kaznam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaznaškem | kazna-βlakə̑š(ke) | kazna-βlakə̑škem, kaznam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaznašem | kazna-βlakeš | kazna-βlakešem, kaznam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |