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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kazna |
Genitive: | kaznan |
Dative: | kaznalan |
Accusative: | kaznam |
Comparative: | kaznala |
Comitative: | kaznage |
Inessive: | kaznaʃte |
Illative: | kaznaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaznaʃ |
1SG: | kaznam |
2SG: | kaznat |
3SG: | kaznaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaznana |
2PL: | kaznada |
3PL: | kaznaʃt |
Plural (1): | kazna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kazna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaznala |
Sociative Plural: | kaznamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaznam | kazna-βlak | kazna-βlakem, kaznam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaznamən | kazna-βlakən | kazna-βlakemən, kaznam-βlakən |
Dative: | kaznamlan, kaznalanem | kazna-βlaklan | kazna-βlakemlan, kaznam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaznaməm | kazna-βlakəm | kazna-βlakeməm, kaznam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaznamla, kaznalam | kazna-βlakla | kazna-βlakemla, kaznam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaznamge | kazna-βlakge | kazna-βlakemge, kaznam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaznaʃtem | kazna-βlakəʃte | kazna-βlakəʃtem, kaznam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaznaʃkem | kazna-βlakəʃ(ke) | kazna-βlakəʃkem, kaznam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaznaʃem | kazna-βlakeʃ | kazna-βlakeʃem, kaznam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |