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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kajə̑kpuš |
Genitive: | kajə̑kpušə̑n |
Dative: | kajə̑kpušlan |
Accusative: | kajə̑kpušə̑m |
Comparative: | kajə̑kpušla |
Comitative: | kajə̑kpušge |
Inessive: | kajə̑kpušto, kajə̑kpušə̑što |
Illative: | kajə̑kpuško, kajə̑kpušə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kajə̑kpušeš |
1SG: | kajə̑kpušem |
2SG: | kajə̑kpušet |
3SG: | kajə̑kpuššo, kajə̑kpušə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kajə̑kpušna |
2PL: | kajə̑kpušda |
3PL: | kajə̑kpušə̑št |
Plural (1): | kajə̑kpuš-βlak |
Plural (2): | kajə̑kpuš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kajə̑kpušla |
Sociative Plural: | kajə̑kpušmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kajə̑kpušem | kajə̑kpuš-βlak | kajə̑kpuš-βlakem, kajə̑kpušem-βlak |
Genitive: | kajə̑kpušemə̑n | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑n | kajə̑kpuš-βlakemə̑n, kajə̑kpušem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kajə̑kpušemlan, kajə̑kpušlanem | kajə̑kpuš-βlaklan | kajə̑kpuš-βlakemlan, kajə̑kpušem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kajə̑kpušemə̑m | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑m | kajə̑kpuš-βlakemə̑m, kajə̑kpušem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kajə̑kpušemla, kajə̑kpušlam | kajə̑kpuš-βlakla | kajə̑kpuš-βlakemla, kajə̑kpušem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kajə̑kpušemge | kajə̑kpuš-βlakge | kajə̑kpuš-βlakemge, kajə̑kpušem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kajə̑kpuštem, kajə̑kpušə̑štem | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑šte | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑štem, kajə̑kpušem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kajə̑kpuškem, kajə̑kpušə̑škem | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajə̑kpuš-βlakə̑škem, kajə̑kpušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kajə̑kpušešem | kajə̑kpuš-βlakeš | kajə̑kpuš-βlakešem, kajə̑kpušem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |