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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kakarge |
Genitive: | kakargən |
Dative: | kakargəlan |
Accusative: | kakargəm |
Comparative: | kakargəla |
Comitative: | kakargəge |
Inessive: | kakargəʃte |
Illative: | kakargəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kakargeʃ |
1SG: | kakargem |
2SG: | kakarget |
3SG: | kakargəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kakargəna |
2PL: | kakargəda |
3PL: | kakargəʃt |
Plural (1): | kakarge-βlak |
Plural (2): | kakarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kakargəla |
Sociative Plural: | kakargəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kakargem | kakarge-βlak | kakarge-βlakem, kakargem-βlak |
Genitive: | kakargemən | kakarge-βlakən | kakarge-βlakemən, kakargem-βlakən |
Dative: | kakargemlan, kakargəlanem | kakarge-βlaklan | kakarge-βlakemlan, kakargem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kakargeməm | kakarge-βlakəm | kakarge-βlakeməm, kakargem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kakargemla, kakargəlam | kakarge-βlakla | kakarge-βlakemla, kakargem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kakargemge | kakarge-βlakge | kakarge-βlakemge, kakargem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kakargəʃtem | kakarge-βlakəʃte | kakarge-βlakəʃtem, kakargem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kakargəʃkem | kakarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | kakarge-βlakəʃkem, kakargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kakargeʃem | kakarge-βlakeʃ | kakarge-βlakeʃem, kakargem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |