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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kalitləʃe |
Genitive: | kalitləʃən |
Dative: | kalitləʃəlan |
Accusative: | kalitləʃəm |
Comparative: | kalitləʃəla |
Comitative: | kalitləʃəge |
Inessive: | kalitləʃəʃte |
Illative: | kalitləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalitləʃeʃ |
1SG: | kalitləʃem |
2SG: | kalitləʃet |
3SG: | kalitləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kalitləʃəna |
2PL: | kalitləʃəda |
3PL: | kalitləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kalitləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kalitləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kalitləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kalitləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kalitləʃem | kalitləʃe-βlak | kalitləʃe-βlakem, kalitləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kalitləʃemən | kalitləʃe-βlakən | kalitləʃe-βlakemən, kalitləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kalitləʃemlan, kalitləʃəlanem | kalitləʃe-βlaklan | kalitləʃe-βlakemlan, kalitləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kalitləʃeməm | kalitləʃe-βlakəm | kalitləʃe-βlakeməm, kalitləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kalitləʃemla, kalitləʃəlam | kalitləʃe-βlakla | kalitləʃe-βlakemla, kalitləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kalitləʃemge | kalitləʃe-βlakge | kalitləʃe-βlakemge, kalitləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kalitləʃəʃtem | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃte | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃtem, kalitləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kalitləʃəʃkem | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃkem, kalitləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kalitləʃeʃem | kalitləʃe-βlakeʃ | kalitləʃe-βlakeʃem, kalitləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |