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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkam | om kalk |
| 2SG: | kalkat | ot kalk |
| 3SG: | kalkeš | ok/ogeš kalk |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalk |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalk |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑t | ogə̑t kalk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑m | šə̑m kalk |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalk |
| 3SG: | kalke | ə̑š kalk |
| 1PL: | kalkna | ə̑šna kalk |
| 2PL: | kalkda | ə̑šda kalk |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑č́ | ə̑št kalk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑nam | kalkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑nat | kalkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑n | kalkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑nna | kalkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑nda | kalkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑nə̑t | kalkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkam ə̑l'e | om kalk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkat ə̑l'e | ot kalk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkam ulmaš | om kalk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkat ulmaš | ot kalk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑n ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑nam ulmaš | kalkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑nat ulmaš | kalkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑n ulmaš | kalkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑nna ulmaš | kalkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑nda ulmaš | kalkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalk | it kalk |
| 3SG: | kalkše | ə̑nže kalk |
| 1PL: | (kalkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalk) |
| 2PL: | kalksa | ida kalk |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalknem | ə̑nem kalk |
| 2SG: | kalknet | ə̑net kalk |
| 3SG: | kalkneže | ə̑než kalk |
| 1PL: | kalknena | ə̑nena kalk |
| 2PL: | kalkneda | ə̑neda kalk |
| 3PL: | kalknešt | ə̑nešt kalk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalknet ulmaš | ə̑net kalk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalkman |
| Active participle: | kalkše |
| Passive participle: | kalkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalkšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalkdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||