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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kamfara |
Genitive: | kamfaran |
Dative: | kamfaralan |
Accusative: | kamfaram |
Comparative: | kamfarala |
Comitative: | kamfarage |
Inessive: | kamfaraʃte |
Illative: | kamfaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamfaraʃ |
1SG: | kamfaram |
2SG: | kamfarat |
3SG: | kamfaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | kamfarana |
2PL: | kamfarada |
3PL: | kamfaraʃt |
Plural (1): | kamfara-βlak |
Plural (2): | kamfara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kamfarala |
Sociative Plural: | kamfaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kamfaram | kamfara-βlak | kamfara-βlakem, kamfaram-βlak |
Genitive: | kamfaramən | kamfara-βlakən | kamfara-βlakemən, kamfaram-βlakən |
Dative: | kamfaramlan, kamfaralanem | kamfara-βlaklan | kamfara-βlakemlan, kamfaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kamfaraməm | kamfara-βlakəm | kamfara-βlakeməm, kamfaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kamfaramla, kamfaralam | kamfara-βlakla | kamfara-βlakemla, kamfaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | kamfaramge | kamfara-βlakge | kamfara-βlakemge, kamfaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | kamfaraʃtem | kamfara-βlakəʃte | kamfara-βlakəʃtem, kamfaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kamfaraʃkem | kamfara-βlakəʃ(ke) | kamfara-βlakəʃkem, kamfaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kamfaraʃem | kamfara-βlakeʃ | kamfara-βlakeʃem, kamfaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |