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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kanak |
Genitive: | kanakən |
Dative: | kanaklan |
Accusative: | kanakəm |
Comparative: | kanakla |
Comitative: | kanakge |
Inessive: | kanakəʃte |
Illative: | kanakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kanakeʃ |
1SG: | kanakem |
2SG: | kanaket |
3SG: | kanakʃe |
1PL: | kanakna |
2PL: | kanakda |
3PL: | kanakəʃt |
Plural (1): | kanak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kanak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kanakla |
Sociative Plural: | kanakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kanakem | kanak-βlak | kanak-βlakem, kanakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kanakemən | kanak-βlakən | kanak-βlakemən, kanakem-βlakən |
Dative: | kanakemlan, kanaklanem | kanak-βlaklan | kanak-βlakemlan, kanakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kanakeməm | kanak-βlakəm | kanak-βlakeməm, kanakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kanakemla, kanaklam | kanak-βlakla | kanak-βlakemla, kanakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kanakemge | kanak-βlakge | kanak-βlakemge, kanakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kanakəʃtem | kanak-βlakəʃte | kanak-βlakəʃtem, kanakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kanakəʃkem | kanak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanak-βlakəʃkem, kanakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kanakeʃem | kanak-βlakeʃ | kanak-βlakeʃem, kanakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |