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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kanβa |
Genitive: | kanβan |
Dative: | kanβalan |
Accusative: | kanβam |
Comparative: | kanβala |
Comitative: | kanβage |
Inessive: | kanβaʃte |
Illative: | kanβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kanβaʃ |
1SG: | kanβam |
2SG: | kanβat |
3SG: | kanβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kanβana |
2PL: | kanβada |
3PL: | kanβaʃt |
Plural (1): | kanβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kanβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kanβala |
Sociative Plural: | kanβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kanβam | kanβa-βlak | kanβa-βlakem, kanβam-βlak |
Genitive: | kanβamən | kanβa-βlakən | kanβa-βlakemən, kanβam-βlakən |
Dative: | kanβamlan, kanβalanem | kanβa-βlaklan | kanβa-βlakemlan, kanβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kanβaməm | kanβa-βlakəm | kanβa-βlakeməm, kanβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kanβamla, kanβalam | kanβa-βlakla | kanβa-βlakemla, kanβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kanβamge | kanβa-βlakge | kanβa-βlakemge, kanβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kanβaʃtem | kanβa-βlakəʃte | kanβa-βlakəʃtem, kanβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kanβaʃkem | kanβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kanβa-βlakəʃkem, kanβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kanβaʃem | kanβa-βlakeʃ | kanβa-βlakeʃem, kanβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |