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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlak | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakem, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jemən | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakən | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jemlan, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)lanem | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jeməm | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jemla, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)lam | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakla | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jemge | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakge | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əʃtem | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)əʃkem | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jeʃem | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, kaɲəlemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |