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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karapuz |
Genitive: | karapuzən |
Dative: | karapuzlan |
Accusative: | karapuzəm |
Comparative: | karapuzla |
Comitative: | karapuzge |
Inessive: | karapuzəʃto |
Illative: | karapuzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | karapuzeʃ |
1SG: | karapuzem |
2SG: | karapuzet |
3SG: | karapuzʃo |
1PL: | karapuzna |
2PL: | karapuzda |
3PL: | karapuzəʃt |
Plural (1): | karapuz-βlak |
Plural (2): | karapuz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karapuzla |
Sociative Plural: | karapuzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karapuzem | karapuz-βlak | karapuz-βlakem, karapuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | karapuzemən | karapuz-βlakən | karapuz-βlakemən, karapuzem-βlakən |
Dative: | karapuzemlan, karapuzlanem | karapuz-βlaklan | karapuz-βlakemlan, karapuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karapuzeməm | karapuz-βlakəm | karapuz-βlakeməm, karapuzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karapuzemla, karapuzlam | karapuz-βlakla | karapuz-βlakemla, karapuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karapuzemge | karapuz-βlakge | karapuz-βlakemge, karapuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karapuzəʃtem | karapuz-βlakəʃte | karapuz-βlakəʃtem, karapuzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karapuzəʃkem | karapuz-βlakəʃ(ke) | karapuz-βlakəʃkem, karapuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karapuzeʃem | karapuz-βlakeʃ | karapuz-βlakeʃem, karapuzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |