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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karap |
| Genitive: | karapə̑n |
| Dative: | karaplan |
| Accusative: | karapə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapla |
| Comitative: | karapge |
| Inessive: | karapə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karapem |
| 2SG: | karapet |
| 3SG: | karapše |
| 1PL: | karapna |
| 2PL: | karapda |
| 3PL: | karapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karapla |
| Sociative Plural: | karapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karapem | karap-βlak | karap-βlakem, karapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karapemə̑n | karap-βlakə̑n | karap-βlakemə̑n, karapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karapemlan, karaplanem | karap-βlaklan | karap-βlakemlan, karapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karapemə̑m | karap-βlakə̑m | karap-βlakemə̑m, karapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karapemla, karaplam | karap-βlakla | karap-βlakemla, karapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karapemge | karap-βlakge | karap-βlakemge, karapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karapə̑štem | karap-βlakə̑šte | karap-βlakə̑štem, karapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karapə̑škem | karap-βlakə̑š(ke) | karap-βlakə̑škem, karapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karapešem | karap-βlakeš | karap-βlakešem, karapem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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