 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargam | om karg |
| 2SG: | kargat | ot karg |
| 3SG: | kargeš | ok/ogeš karg |
| 1PL: | kargə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karg |
| 2PL: | kargə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karg |
| 3PL: | kargə̑t | ogə̑t karg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargə̑m | šə̑m karg |
| 2SG: | kargə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karg |
| 3SG: | karge | ə̑š karg |
| 1PL: | kargna | ə̑šna karg |
| 2PL: | kargda | ə̑šda karg |
| 3PL: | kargə̑č́ | ə̑št karg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargə̑nam | kargə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kargə̑nat | kargə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kargə̑n | kargə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kargə̑nna | kargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kargə̑nda | kargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kargə̑nə̑t | kargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargam ə̑l'e | om karg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargat ə̑l'e | ot karg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargam ulmaš | om karg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargat ulmaš | ot karg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargə̑nam ə̑l'e | kargə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargə̑nat ə̑l'e | kargə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargə̑n ə̑l'e | kargə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargə̑nna ə̑l'e | kargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargə̑nda ə̑l'e | kargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargə̑nam ulmaš | kargə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargə̑nat ulmaš | kargə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargə̑n ulmaš | kargə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargə̑nna ulmaš | kargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargə̑nda ulmaš | kargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karg | it karg |
| 3SG: | kargše | ə̑nže karg |
| 1PL: | (kargə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karg) |
| 2PL: | kargsa | ida karg |
| 3PL: | kargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargnem | ə̑nem karg |
| 2SG: | kargnet | ə̑net karg |
| 3SG: | kargneže | ə̑než karg |
| 1PL: | kargnena | ə̑nena karg |
| 2PL: | kargneda | ə̑neda karg |
| 3PL: | kargnešt | ə̑nešt karg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargnet ulmaš | ə̑net karg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargneže ulmaš | ə̑než karg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kargneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kargman |
| Active participle: | kargše |
| Passive participle: | kargme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kargšaš |
| Negative participle: | kargdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kargə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kargde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kargmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kargmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kargšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kargmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kargdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||