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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkam | om kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinkat | ot kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkeš | ok/ogeš kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t kartinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkeə̑m | šə̑m kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkeje | ə̑š kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑na | ə̑šna kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑da | ə̑šda kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkeə̑č́ | ə̑št kartinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nam | kartinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nat | kartinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑n | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nna | kartinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nda | kartinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nə̑t | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkam ə̑l'e | om kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinkat ə̑l'e | ot kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkam ulmaš | om kartinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinkat ulmaš | ot kartinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartinke | it kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑že | ə̑nže kartinke |
| 1PL: | (kartinkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartinke) |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑za | ida kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑nem | ə̑nem kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑net | ə̑net kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže | ə̑než kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑nena | ə̑nena kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda | ə̑neda kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kartinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kartinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kartinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kartinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kartinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kartinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartinkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartinkə̑də̑maš |
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