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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kartʲoʒnik |
Genitive: | kartʲoʒnikən |
Dative: | kartʲoʒniklan |
Accusative: | kartʲoʒnikəm |
Comparative: | kartʲoʒnikla |
Comitative: | kartʲoʒnikge |
Inessive: | kartʲoʒnikəʃte |
Illative: | kartʲoʒnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartʲoʒnikeʃ |
1SG: | kartʲoʒnikem |
2SG: | kartʲoʒniket |
3SG: | kartʲoʒnikʃe |
1PL: | kartʲoʒnikna |
2PL: | kartʲoʒnikda |
3PL: | kartʲoʒnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | kartʲoʒnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | kartʲoʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kartʲoʒnikla |
Sociative Plural: | kartʲoʒnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kartʲoʒnikem | kartʲoʒnik-βlak | kartʲoʒnik-βlakem, kartʲoʒnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | kartʲoʒnikemən | kartʲoʒnik-βlakən | kartʲoʒnik-βlakemən, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | kartʲoʒnikemlan, kartʲoʒniklanem | kartʲoʒnik-βlaklan | kartʲoʒnik-βlakemlan, kartʲoʒnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kartʲoʒnikeməm | kartʲoʒnik-βlakəm | kartʲoʒnik-βlakeməm, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kartʲoʒnikemla, kartʲoʒniklam | kartʲoʒnik-βlakla | kartʲoʒnik-βlakemla, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kartʲoʒnikemge | kartʲoʒnik-βlakge | kartʲoʒnik-βlakemge, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kartʲoʒnikəʃtem | kartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃte | kartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃtem, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kartʲoʒnikəʃkem | kartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃkem, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartʲoʒnikeʃem | kartʲoʒnik-βlakeʃ | kartʲoʒnik-βlakeʃem, kartʲoʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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