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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kašalot |
Genitive: | kašalotə̑n |
Dative: | kašalotlan |
Accusative: | kašalotə̑m |
Comparative: | kašalotla |
Comitative: | kašalotge |
Inessive: | kašalotə̑što |
Illative: | kašalotə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kašaloteš |
1SG: | kašalotem |
2SG: | kašalotet |
3SG: | kašalotšo |
1PL: | kašalotna |
2PL: | kašalotda |
3PL: | kašalotə̑št |
Plural (1): | kašalot-βlak |
Plural (2): | kašalot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kašalotla |
Sociative Plural: | kašalotmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kašalotem | kašalot-βlak | kašalot-βlakem, kašalotem-βlak |
Genitive: | kašalotemə̑n | kašalot-βlakə̑n | kašalot-βlakemə̑n, kašalotem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kašalotemlan, kašalotlanem | kašalot-βlaklan | kašalot-βlakemlan, kašalotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kašalotemə̑m | kašalot-βlakə̑m | kašalot-βlakemə̑m, kašalotem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kašalotemla, kašalotlam | kašalot-βlakla | kašalot-βlakemla, kašalotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kašalotemge | kašalot-βlakge | kašalot-βlakemge, kašalotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kašalotə̑štem | kašalot-βlakə̑šte | kašalot-βlakə̑štem, kašalotem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kašalotə̑škem | kašalot-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašalot-βlakə̑škem, kašalotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kašalotešem | kašalot-βlakeš | kašalot-βlakešem, kašalotem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |