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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kašta |
Genitive: | kaštan |
Dative: | kaštalan |
Accusative: | kaštam |
Comparative: | kaštala |
Comitative: | kaštage |
Inessive: | kaštašte |
Illative: | kaštaš(ke) |
Lative: | kaštaš |
1SG: | kaštam |
2SG: | kaštat |
3SG: | kaštaž(e) |
1PL: | kaštana |
2PL: | kaštada |
3PL: | kaštašt |
Plural (1): | kašta-βlak |
Plural (2): | kašta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaštala |
Sociative Plural: | kaštamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaštam | kašta-βlak | kašta-βlakem, kaštam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaštamə̑n | kašta-βlakə̑n | kašta-βlakemə̑n, kaštam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaštamlan, kaštalanem | kašta-βlaklan | kašta-βlakemlan, kaštam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaštamə̑m | kašta-βlakə̑m | kašta-βlakemə̑m, kaštam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaštamla, kaštalam | kašta-βlakla | kašta-βlakemla, kaštam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaštamge | kašta-βlakge | kašta-βlakemge, kaštam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaštaštem | kašta-βlakə̑šte | kašta-βlakə̑štem, kaštam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaštaškem | kašta-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašta-βlakə̑škem, kaštam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaštašem | kašta-βlakeš | kašta-βlakešem, kaštam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |