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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, kaŋgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |