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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kadə̑rtə̑š |
Genitive: | kadə̑rtə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kadə̑rtə̑šlan |
Accusative: | kadə̑rtə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kadə̑rtə̑šla |
Comitative: | kadə̑rtə̑šge |
Inessive: | kadə̑rtə̑šte, kadə̑rtə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | kadə̑rtə̑ške, kadə̑rtə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kadə̑rtə̑šeš |
1SG: | kadə̑rtə̑šem |
2SG: | kadə̑rtə̑šet |
3SG: | kadə̑rtə̑šše, kadə̑rtə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kadə̑rtə̑šna |
2PL: | kadə̑rtə̑šda |
3PL: | kadə̑rtə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | kadə̑rtə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kadə̑rtə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | kadə̑rtə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kadə̑rtə̑šem | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlak | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakem, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kadə̑rtə̑šemə̑n | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑n | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kadə̑rtə̑šemlan, kadə̑rtə̑šlanem | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlaklan | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakemlan, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kadə̑rtə̑šemə̑m | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑m | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kadə̑rtə̑šemla, kadə̑rtə̑šlam | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakla | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakemla, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kadə̑rtə̑šemge | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakge | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakemge, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kadə̑rtə̑štem, kadə̑rtə̑šə̑štem | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kadə̑rtə̑škem, kadə̑rtə̑šə̑škem | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kadə̑rtə̑šešem | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakeš | kadə̑rtə̑š-βlakešem, kadə̑rtə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |