Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kamom kal'ke
2SG:kal'katot kal'ke
3SG:kal'kešok/ogeš kal'ke
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na kal'ke
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da kal'ke
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑togə̑t kal'ke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'keə̑mšə̑m kal'ke
2SG:kal'keə̑č́šə̑č́ kal'ke
3SG:kal'kejeə̑š kal'ke
1PL:kal'kə̑naə̑šna kal'ke
2PL:kal'kə̑daə̑šda kal'ke
3PL:kal'keə̑č́ə̑št kal'ke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kə̑ə̑namkal'kə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kal'kə̑ə̑natkal'kə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kal'kə̑ə̑nkal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nnakal'kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑ndakal'kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nə̑tkal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kam ə̑l'eom kal'ke ə̑l'e
2SG:kal'kat ə̑l'eot kal'ke ə̑l'e
3SG:kal'keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš kal'ke ə̑l'e
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kal'ke ə̑l'e
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kal'ke ə̑l'e
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kal'ke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kam ulmašom kal'ke ulmaš
2SG:kal'kat ulmašot kal'ke ulmaš
3SG:kal'keš ulmašok/ogeš kal'ke ulmaš
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kal'ke ulmaš
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kal'ke ulmaš
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t kal'ke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kal'kə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kal'kə̑ə̑n ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kə̑ə̑nam ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kal'kə̑ə̑nat ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kal'kə̑ə̑n ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nna ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nda ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kal'kə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaškal'kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kal'keit kal'ke
3SG:kal'kə̑žeə̑nže kal'ke
1PL:(kal'kə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kal'ke)
2PL:kal'kə̑zaida kal'ke
3PL:kal'kə̑štə̑nə̑št kal'ke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kə̑nemə̑nem kal'ke
2SG:kal'kə̑netə̑net kal'ke
3SG:kal'kə̑nežeə̑než kal'ke
1PL:kal'kə̑nenaə̑nena kal'ke
2PL:kal'kə̑nedaə̑neda kal'ke
3PL:kal'kə̑neštə̑nešt kal'ke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kal'kə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem kal'ke ə̑l'e
2SG:kal'kə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net kal'ke ə̑l'e
3SG:kal'kə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než kal'ke ə̑l'e
1PL:kal'kə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena kal'ke ə̑l'e
2PL:kal'kə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda kal'ke ə̑l'e
3PL:kal'kə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kal'ke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kal'kə̑net ulmašə̑net kal'ke ulmaš
3SG:kal'kə̑neže ulmašə̑než kal'ke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kal'kə̑neda ulmašə̑neda kal'ke ulmaš
3PL:kal'kə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt kal'ke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kal'kaš
Necessitive infinitive:kal'kə̑man
Active participle:kal'kə̑še
Passive participle:kal'kə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:kal'kə̑šaš
Negative participle:kal'kə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kal'kə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:kal'kə̑de
Gerund of prior action:kal'kə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:kal'kə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kal'kə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:kal'kə̑maš
Negative nominalization:kal'kə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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