Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskam	om kaske
2SG:	kaskat	ot kaske
3SG:	kaskeš	ok/ogeš kaske
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kaske
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kaske
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t kaske

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskeə̑m	šə̑m kaske
2SG:	kaskeə̑č́	šə̑č́ kaske
3SG:	kaskeje	ə̑š kaske
1PL:	kaskə̑na	ə̑šna kaske
2PL:	kaskə̑da	ə̑šda kaske
3PL:	kaskeə̑č́	ə̑št kaske

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nam	kaskə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nat	kaskə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kaskə̑ə̑n	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nna	kaskə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nda	kaskə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nə̑t	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskam ə̑l'e	om kaske ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaskat ə̑l'e	ot kaske ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaskeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kaske ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kaske ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kaske ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kaske ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskam ulmaš	om kaske ulmaš
2SG:	kaskat ulmaš	ot kaske ulmaš
3SG:	kaskeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kaske ulmaš
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kaske ulmaš
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kaske ulmaš
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kaske ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaskə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kaskə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kaskə̑ə̑n ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kaskə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kaskə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaske	it kaske
3SG:	kaskə̑že	ə̑nže kaske
1PL:	(kaskə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kaske)
2PL:	kaskə̑za	ida kaske
3PL:	kaskə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kaske

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskə̑nem	ə̑nem kaske
2SG:	kaskə̑net	ə̑net kaske
3SG:	kaskə̑neže	ə̑než kaske
1PL:	kaskə̑nena	ə̑nena kaske
2PL:	kaskə̑neda	ə̑neda kaske
3PL:	kaskə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kaske

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaskə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kaske ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaskə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kaske ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaskə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kaske ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaskə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kaske ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaskə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kaske ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaskə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kaske ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaskə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kaske ulmaš
3SG:	kaskə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kaske ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kaskə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kaske ulmaš
3PL:	kaskə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kaske ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kaskaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kaskə̑man
Active participle:	kaskə̑še
Passive participle:	kaskə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kaskə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kaskə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kaskə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	kaskə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kaskə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kaskə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kaskə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kaskə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kaskə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024