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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katəʃ |
Genitive: | katəʃən |
Dative: | katəʃlan |
Accusative: | katəʃəm |
Comparative: | katəʃla |
Comitative: | katəʃge |
Inessive: | katəʃte, katəʃəʃte |
Illative: | katəʃke, katəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katəʃeʃ |
1SG: | katəʃem |
2SG: | katəʃet |
3SG: | katəʃːe, katəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | katəʃna |
2PL: | katəʃda |
3PL: | katəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | katəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | katəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | katəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katəʃem | katəʃ-βlak | katəʃ-βlakem, katəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | katəʃemən | katəʃ-βlakən | katəʃ-βlakemən, katəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | katəʃemlan, katəʃlanem | katəʃ-βlaklan | katəʃ-βlakemlan, katəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katəʃeməm | katəʃ-βlakəm | katəʃ-βlakeməm, katəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katəʃemla, katəʃlam | katəʃ-βlakla | katəʃ-βlakemla, katəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katəʃemge | katəʃ-βlakge | katəʃ-βlakemge, katəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katəʃtem, katəʃəʃtem | katəʃ-βlakəʃte | katəʃ-βlakəʃtem, katəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katəʃkem, katəʃəʃkem | katəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | katəʃ-βlakəʃkem, katəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katəʃeʃem | katəʃ-βlakeʃ | katəʃ-βlakeʃem, katəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |