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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕam | om kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕat | ot kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːt | ogət kat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕeəm | ʃəm kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕeje | əʃ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəna | əʃna kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəda | əʃda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt kat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəːnam | kat͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəːnat | kat͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəːn | kat͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːnːa | kat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːnda | kat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːnət | kat͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕam əʎe | om kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕat əʎe | ot kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət kat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəːnam əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəːnat əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəːn əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːnda əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːnət əʎe | kat͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕe | it kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kat͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəza | ida kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕənem | ənem kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənet | ənet kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕənena | ənena kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda | əneda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kat͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | kat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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